The Anti Neo-Democracy Theorist

Unpacking Yaw Shin Leong’s Choice - Treading the Collaboration Line

May 15, 2008 · 3 Comments

WP organizing secretary Yaw Shin Leong revealed that he voted for MP Teo.

Thinking broadly, it might appear to be a good strategy by Yaw to explain his decision. In fact, it might not be something altogether new. Mr. Low Thia Khiang does vote with the government on issues in parliament, and he has mentioned repeatedly that the role of the opposition is to be a watch dog and not to be a mad dog that “opposes for opposing sake.”

However, could the issue of Yaw’s decision to reveal his voting choice be one of that of a absence of context to the public? Yaw’s vote for Teo is different from Low’s vote for a PAP introduced bill - the former could be seen as an electoral decision that encapsulates broad (if not vague) manifestos, while the latter is a specific bill for specific purposes.

Yet, some would argue in the context of the larger WP’s strategy, his vote makes sense because it contributes to the longstanding notion in recent years that the WP could move to the political center to try to capture the 10% swing vote that will propel WP to electoral victory. This is underpinned by the P-R that WP has done over the year, blending a fiery past which appeals to the liberal (think JBj and Francis Seow) and a semi-collaboration path with the PAP to appeal to the moderates and conservatives.

Yet, this decision by Yaw might prove ultimately to be divisive because the context is made unclear. Yaw chose to delink the notion that the sum of individual interests equals to national public interests. Rather, Yaw chose to argue that in the spirit of the limited public interests (as to that of Bukit Panjang), the PAP candidate was a better choice. By transcending partisanship (even though he calls himself a partisan), Yaw could have been trying to present himself along the general lines of the WP’s image - a party that is semi-collaborative to the ruling regime that focuses squarely and firmly on the policy issues.

The historical irony too might emerge in this debate. Did the PM not argue that people were voting for parties, rather than individual candidates after he was interviewed by reporters after the AMK GRC results were out? I am not sure the WP, or for that matter, SDP or SDA would disagree with the PM. Some political analysts disagreed, saying the people voted for individual candidates, which technically is not wrong either. This ambiguous relationship between voting for a party and for a local candidate has served Singapore political parties well. Yet in this incident, by not leaving room for the alternative, could Yaw be going against the nationalization of issues undertaken by Sylvia Lim (recall she said, this is not a local election, but a national one + the overall WP’s decision to have one stadium rally instead of SDA’s traditional strategies of having multiple venues)? Of course, Singaporeans’ memories are short, but the debate over whether one votes for a party or a candidate based on national or local issues would not go away, as long as we have elections in Singapore

Yet, how many Singaporeans would understand their contextualized strategies, and how explicit can the WP be without sounding too earnest? The reports of the mainstream press and the sammyboy forums could have work better in the realm of nuances, but the emotionality of the collective guilt and hopes of Singaporeans could not be helped by their descriptions. By purging the body politic of the greys, the purity of the alternative vision will rise like a phoenix from the ashes of our collective and instrumental past. Would Yaw become the ash ?

More interestingly,Yaw brings up the PAP’s dictonomy of pro versus anti-Singapore, that is the transcendental public interests (akin to the constitutional dilemmas of Modern China) matters more in politics. Politicking and partisanship should be limited in view of the wider interests of the imagined community. Is it a direct repudiation of the SDP’s strategy of community politicking in the forms of semi- demonstrations (versus the apparent neutrality and connotations of unity in the form of “walkabouts”)?

My sympathies lie more perhaps with Mr. Low and Miss Lim as well as PAP MP Teo. For Low and Lim, how to sound democratic, a little distancing from Yaw and still pursue this middle of road strategy in parliament in a big question in the coming days. For Teo, a WP’s vote may sound flattering, but his position with the PAP will change - either he will be lauded as the new moderate PAP or criticized internally as the new softies.

→ 3 CommentsCategories: Politics · Society

On Immigration in America

May 15, 2008 · No Comments

Two interesting remarks coming out for pro-immigration and immigration reforms in America. Quite refreshing to hear Gov. of California and the NYT as contrast to the Lou Dobbs of CNN.

May 15, 2008
No Rebates for You

Immigrant restrictionism is stiffing hundreds of thousands of American citizens and legal residents out of their tax-rebate checks.

Hard-liners were so intent on keeping the cash out of the hands of undocumented workers that they restricted the rebate to people with Social Security numbers. An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, issued by the Internal Revenue Service to people who pay taxes but do not qualify for Social Security numbers, will not do. If a married couple files jointly, and one spouse is not eligible for the rebate, neither gets the money.

This hurts all manner of people who are working and paying taxes: American soldiers stationed abroad who happen to have married foreigners; high-tech immigrants in Silicon Valley and other places whose spouses are not authorized to work or have not yet had their paperwork processed. These are people who are perfectly legal, economically vital and politically inconvenient.

The government should fix the law so spouses get their money. It is a technical repair that even this Congress should manage. But why shouldn’t undocumented immigrants with taxpayer numbers get the cash too? The checks are not rewards for good behavior; they are taxes returned as a means to an end. Illegal immigrants constitute about 5 percent of the work force and earn much less than the native-born. They are just the sort of group the stimulus should be aimed at, if the purpose is to get the most economic bang for every rebate dollar.

Arguments like that do not fly in the polluted atmosphere of immigration politics, which has produced toxic byproducts so extreme that they make the rebate glitch seem like a mere annoyance.

Industries across the country are suffering and crops are rotting for lack of workers. Congress is debating a national right-to-work system that could mistakenly ensnare countless Americans and seriously overburden the Social Security bureaucracy. Federal agents and local police officers around the nation are rounding up the usual immigrants.

Such crackdowns have forced thousands of harmless people into a fast-growing, secretive detention system that is shockingly deficient in basic rights and decent health care. In a disturbing article, The Washington Post reported on Wednesday that the United States government had injected hundreds of undocumented foreigners with mind-altering drugs to render them docile while they were being deported. This practice violates every imaginable standard of decency, not to mention a few international laws and treaties.

Smart efforts to minimize the ill effects of illegal immigration die political deaths, meanwhile, like putting the undocumented into New York State’s motor-vehicle database, registered and insured instead of anonymous and unaccounted for. That was also the fate of the Dream Act, a modest bill to ease the way to college for the guiltless children of illegal immigrants so they would not be condemned to dead-end jobs. A model identity-card program in New Haven, hailed for lowering crime, is under legal attack from nativist groups.

Efforts at deliberate, proportionate and responsible immigration reform provoke paralysis, but restrictionist tactics are greeted with exuberance. The itch to do something about illegal immigration is being scratched. Note to country: Scratching never cured anything.

Interview with LA Times:
Schwarzenegger: I get a lot of requests from the chamber and from businesses to push for immigration reform. And we get a lot of push about, you know, the problem that if we don’t have immigration reform, and we are very tough on the border - which we are in California, we have the National Guard there - and because of that, it reduced the crossings. But because of that, a lot of businesses are suffering now. So what everyone likes is not to have illegals working for them; but what they like is to have the chance to go and hire these people legally. But they don’t get the visas because there’s a cap on that … so it’s a very frustrating system, and it’s not good for anybody. It’s not good for the Mexicans, it’s not good for us, it’s not good for our businesses, and especially with the chaos of the students’ visas.

We have students that are studying from all over the world, and then the next day they have to go home. I think it’s crazy for them not to have a visa so they can stay a few years and so we can use their brain power that they actually got in California or in the United States and use them here for a few years and then let them go home. They want to stay here and we need them. That’s one of the most common complaints in Silicon Valley.
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→ No CommentsCategories: Immigration · World

The Public and Chinese Popular Music

May 14, 2008 · No Comments

Recently, I have become interested in the relationship between popular Chinese/Asian music and the notion of a Chinese/Asian “public space.” One of the things that people laugh at, including many journalists and academicians, is that Asian popular music and its political, societal and leisure implications is a topic actually worth studying. Considering that millions of East Asians, from Indonesians to Vietnamese to China to Japan to Korea sing karaoke and take part in singing competitions everyday, and that politicians have become apt at singing many of these popular songs to win votes, I don’t know how long journalists and academicians can laugh at this “trivial, similar and  subaltern culture”. Also many young Asians grow up with a favorite idol and many of them would actually sacrifice their daily lives to chase these idols across space and time when they are growing up. What did it mean to grow up with popular idols? How does the transnational nature of Chinese music unite or divide the Chinese and its diaspora? What did it mean to belong to a “fan club”?  How is popular musicians and music used by politicians (recall Zhang Hui Mei’s ban from Mainland China after she sang the Taiwan’s national anthem) to promote their own agenda? Why have popular musicians, with their huge following, remain largely apolitical or have chosen to support the ruling regime? How have musicians be co-opted into the political system? These issues deserve some serious thinking and research.

 Clearly these young people in their millions are not necessarily engaging in a public discourse within a Habermas’s public sphere in terms of their interests in popular Asian music, but something is going on that is beyond the control of the state.  For e.g., A ban of certain artists in Malaysia, Singapore, China, Vietnam, Indonesia has never fail to draw the people’s criticism or support towards the ruling authority.

To digress, it is interesting to see Sun Yan Zi’s song “我不難過” (I am not upset) being sang by so many different artists, predominately Taiwanese singers. The transnational nature of Chinese popular music can indeed be reproduced in many ways. For a lighter amd normative question, who do you think sang better?

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→ No CommentsCategories: Music · Society

Cheers to a liberal arts education

April 30, 2008 · 4 Comments

My college featured in the Straits Times

The Straits Times (Singapore)
April 30, 2008 Wednesday
Cheers to a liberal arts education
BYLINE: Sandra Davie, Senior Writer
LENGTH: 1009 words

WITH her A-level results, Raffles Junior College student Nazish Zafar could have easily attended any big-name American university.

But she surprised friends and family by choosing Carleton College in Minnesota.

The liberal arts college is consistently ranked among the top five in the United States, but is not a familiar name here.

‘Why is it called a college, not a university?’ some asked her.

But Ms Zafar, 24, who graduated last year with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in sociology and anthropology, is glad she stuck with her choice.

A generous four-year scholarship from Carleton was a reason she went there, but she was also sold on the broad-based curriculum and intimate learning environment promised by the college.

And Carleton did not disappoint.

Her courses ranged from Russian language, culture and society to Middle Eastern social theory, and women and the Islamic construction of gender. She did courses in computer science, qualitative thinking, statistics, and video production and editing.

It all added up to a grounding in varied disciplines and taught her to see issues from various perspectives.

Her invigorating undergraduate experience is what liberal arts colleges are known for, and Singapore will be offering the same brand of education through a liberal arts college of its own.

She says she liked the fact that her courses traversed two or three discipline areas, showing students the connections across different areas of knowledge.

For example, National Identity In Israeli And Palestinian Literature - a course she did in her first year - meant reading novels and poetry, watching documentaries, and analysing articles expressing views from both sides of the conflict.

‘It gave me a refreshingly nuanced, multi-dimensional understanding to the region,’ she recalls.

In Year 2, she visited Moscow for three months, living with a Russian family. Her Russian language skills improved by leaps and bounds.

She added two months to that trip to be a volunteer at a community of foster families caring for orphans.

In her final year last year, she and a college mate won a $10US,000 ($13S,600) grant to launch a health education project in Fortaleza, Brazil.

Their Napkin Project aimed to educate women on the benefits of breastfeeding through messages printed on napkins handed out by street vendors.

Ms Zafar, who hopes to work in the social-humanitarian field, says the six-month stint gave her valuable on-the-ground experience.

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→ 4 CommentsCategories: Education · World

Hillary Clinton’s victory speech at Penn

April 28, 2008 · No Comments

Her victory speech after winning Penn with a 9 points victory over Senator Obama: 

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3 Quick Musings - Wong, Clinton & SDP

April 23, 2008 · 1 Comment

What surprises me not the most are the calls (and counter-calls) for Minister Wong to resign over the MKS incident but more that PM Lee actually actively pursue that line in parliament. By even rhetorically mentioning it, does it only show that PM is trying to actively quell the online cries?  Or could it also be a rhetorical form of (hidden transcripts of) power struggle within high politics in Singapore? How can we read between the lines unless a PAP insider spills the beans? Also, LTK’s silence, while interpreted by PM Lee as an assent to the point that WKS should not resign, was quite indicative as usual. The silence speaks volumes of the contradictions within the very viable opposition Workers’ Party (will my calling for resignation set a precedent for the WP to resign if we do badly in the future)?

Clinton’s convincing victory at the polls in PA have not be celebrated much by the American press. The NYT downright criticized her negative tones and columnists have been hinting that she should go. Quite a wonderful representation of what the press would be when she becomes President or when Obama becomes the nominee. “Hail McCain and Obama, the two honest maverick independent candidates that would restore America’s greatness!” Says the CNN, foxnews and MSNBC. Now, that’s scary.

The SDP’s revamp of its website in terms of design and accessibility is really quite good for a political party. Almost comparable to my favorite political website of the British Conservative Party (But their standards seem to also have decline quite a bit) Maybe the PAP and the NSP needs to up their web design skills a bit?

→ 1 CommentCategories: Uncategorized

Home School Education and The Reach of the State

April 18, 2008 · 3 Comments

Random Thoughts on Home School Education & Reach of the State

I read with fascination on the phenomena of home schooling as reported in the Straits Times today. Home schooling, as with many things in Singapore, have their own share of critics and myths. Home schooling often does not entail merely studying at home - in America, home schoolers often form their own community, with group activities stressed even as individuals study at home. Many home schoolers attend enrichment classes such as piano and not surprisingly many of them are involved in community and political outreaches to broaden their social circles. The church often becomes a focal point for home school kids - and considering that many students today do not consider their friends in school as the people they necessarily hang out with (think stereotypical church kids, temple kids, street kids, arcade kids, sports kids, gyms kids, game kids, hang out at the mall and waste time kids) ,I wonder how problematic will it be for a Singapore kid about not going to a formal school in light of the former situation.

And the advantage of being a home schooler in Singapore is that unlike suburban America, Singapore is a place where it is very compact, forcing individuals to interact with each other on a daily basis. Of course, this doesn’t mean that home schoolers will interact with their neighbors and street kids, but this is based on the assumption that all home schoolers are introverts because of their educational socialization, which I am not sure whether it is true. With rising concerns of social problems in our education system, I wonder if more Singaporeans will home school their kids.

Yet, the most interesting piece of information for me in the ST article was this section:

“They are also required to clear the National Education quiz, a test of their knowledge of Singapore’s history and the challenges facing it.”

It really opened my eyes to the idea of burden of citizenship. While many people will argue that the burden of citizenship includes paying taxes or serving the nation service, in actuality, the burden of citizenship begins with formal education, where students are supposed to imbue the qualities of a model Singaporean citizen.  It is akin to working on a blank slate. And even home schoolers cannot escape the everyday levels of “orthodoxing” in formal schools. Despite not investing in the same common space in schools, they are subjected to the state’s discipline. They have to internalize the party-state discourse of the past and “the challenges facing it.” They have to become model economizing citizens in their studies and while the state allows the citizen to perform private acts of education upon their sons and daughters, they realize that these home schoolers might forget they are Singaporeans. For education, just as freedom can be stretched and appropriated in Singapore, but please, please, for the sake of Singapore, remember to take your NE pills before heading to the age of 13.

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→ 3 CommentsCategories: Education

PM Kevin Rudd’s Amazing Chinese in his interview with CCTV

March 14, 2008 · 3 Comments

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd’s interview with Chinese CCTV before he was elected as PM. His Chinese is quite fantastic - will put many Singaporeans to shame. The interviewer behaves quite strangely though -what do you think?

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Annual State Department Report on Singapore’s Human Rights Practices

March 13, 2008 · No Comments

See the full 2007 report just out here:

Two interesting quotes:

The government demonstrated a strong commitment to children’s rights and welfare through well-funded systems of public education and medical care, and access was equal for all children. Six years of public (or government-recognized private) education is compulsory for all children. Virtually 100 percent of children were enrolled through grade six, and the dropout rate for secondary school was low. The Children and Young Persons Act created a juvenile court system and established protective services for orphaned, abused, and “troubled” children, and those with disabilities. The Ministry of Community Development, Youth, and Sports (MCYS) worked closely with the National Council for Social Services to oversee children’s welfare cases. Voluntary organizations operated most of the homes for children, while the government funded from 50 to 100 percent of living expenses and overhead, as well as expenses for special schooling, health care, and supervisory needs.”

“The PAP completely controlled key positions in and out of government, influenced the press and courts, and limited opposition political activities. Often the means were fully consistent with the law and the normal prerogatives of a parliamentary government, but the overall effect (and many argued the ultimate purpose) was to disadvantage and weaken political opposition. Since 1988 the PAP changed all but nine single-seat constituencies into group representational constituencies (GRCs) of five to six parliamentary seats, in which the party with a plurality wins all of the seats. According to the constitution, such changes are permitted to ensure ethnic minority representation in Parliament; each GRC candidate list must contain at least one Malay, Indian, or other ethnic minority candidate. These changes made it more difficult for opposition parties, all of which had very limited memberships, to fill multimember candidate lists.

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GIC invests in Italian company

March 13, 2008 · No Comments

More money poured into Benetton

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