The Anti Neo-Democracy Theorist

Entries from June 2006

GRC= Got Real Competition?

June 29, 2006 · No Comments

My brother’s Letter in the ST forum

June 30, 2006
Why make GRCs easy route to Parliament?

IN THE report ‘GRCs make it easier to find top talent: SM’ (ST, June 28), the ease in letting PAP candidates win their first elections through the GRC system was not the original intention when the Constitution was amended to ensure minority representation.
By allowing easier access to Parliament through the GRCs, the PAP is implicitly ‘appointing’ new MPs as they have an easier route into Parliament by riding on the coat-tails of ministers who anchor the GRCs.

Most Singaporeans agree that the GRC system benefits the PAP because of the incumbency effect, and this will encourage more people to join the PAP.

If the intention was to attract potential ministers, doesn’t providing them easier access to Parliament cast doubt on their ability to win an individual contest? A candidate of ministerial calibre should be able to convince voters to support him in a one-to-one contest, rather than entering Parliament without a contest.

It is uncertain candidates with ministerial calibre have to risk their careers by standing for election. Even if they lose, it should not be hard for the top talents to return to their previous posts or to seek a new job. Do we want to attract Singaporeans, even if they are top talents, to stand for election because the path to Parliament is easier? Call me an idealist, but the passion to serve the public should be one of the major factors, if not the most important, in standing for election.

An example are the opposition candidates who are passionate enough to contest in the polls even when the odds are against them, especially in GRCs. Should we be concerned that the Government advocates an easier path into Parliament through the GRC system as a means to convince top talents to serve the public as an office holder? Are we attracting the right people to serve as potential ministers if the path was made easier for them?

Soon Sze Meng
Illinois, USA

Categories: Uncategorized

How could the Election Department make such a mistake?

June 28, 2006 · 1 Comment

I really hope this is not a conspiracy to open the ballot boxes. I hope all political parties will be there to watch the opening of the boxes and make sure all the ballot papers are burned!

Name list of voters who failed to cast ballot in GE released
By Dominique Loh, Channel NewsAsia

SINGAPORE : The Elections Department has released the name list of voters who failed to cast their ballots in the General Election on May 6.

These voters will be expunged from the Registers of Electors.

From June 28, the list is up for inspection at community clubs and centres around Singapore.

Singaporeans who did not vote can restore their names on the Registers of Electors through the Elections Department, community clubs or centres, and any of the Singapore overseas diplomatic missions. But they must show proof of why they could not vote.

The list of names of those who failed to vote in two polling districts of Aljunied GRC will be released at a later date.

The Elections Department said marked copies of the Registers of Electors for these two districts had been mistakenly placed with ballot papers and other documents at the Xinghua Primary School counting centre and sealed.

These boxes are now being kept in the Supreme Court for a mandatory six months after polling day.

The name list will only be available for inspection after the sealed ballot boxes are released on November 6.

- CNA /ls

Categories: Uncategorized

GRC podcast from Mr Brown-World Class Podcast

June 28, 2006 · 1 Comment

Mr Brown podcast about the GRC comments from SM Goh is hilarous!

It is ironic that the initial aim of GRC-to ensure minority representation-has gotten a new twist- the seeking of elites, who are the minority of Singaporeans, to join the PAP.

Honestly, if you want to serve the country, fight an election based on your party’s and own calibre; it is least you can do! If you are not willing to fight an election and risk losing, then do not be an MP; you can become a civil servant or something else that is appointed.

I have proposed in numerous articles and posts that the government revamps the education system so as to foster a spirit of public service and geninue interests in politics.

My article last year:
Think Pills for Generation Lax: Young Singaporeans must shed their political disinterest
Sept 7 2005

I RECENTLY attended the Singapore International Foundation’s International Student Symposium, where I gained some insight into the political orientation of young Singaporeans.

While some were engaged on issues ranging from the role of the arts to the state of the political opposition here, the majority of the student audience either chatted among themselves or played with their mobile phones.

When asked if there would be more political pluralism in the next generation, a speaker replied that the next generation simply would not care enough to make a difference. This generated much laughter — probably of affirmation.

To encourage young Singaporeans to take a greater interest in our nation’s affairs, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his Government have taken steps to engage them since his first National Day Rally speech last year.

There is the National Youth Forum, last August’s Youth Consultation Exercise and the yearly Pre-University Seminars. But for these initiatives to have an impact, should they be expanded to embrace a larger, more diverse audience?

Youth today seem to have been depoliticised by the education system — which involves the learning of the official “inspirational form” of Singapore history; the discouragement of political discourse on campus; the absence of opportunities to study social science subjects such as sociology and politics at the O- and A-levels; and a set of prescribed “shared values” that emphasises consensual rather than competitive political participation.

Young Singaporeans either tend not to think critically or feel that being critical results in unwanted consequences or has no purposeful outcome.

If a generation of Singaporeans grows up with only basic notions of political participation, can Singapore expect good political leaders in the future? Or, for that matter, to be a global and cosmopolitan city, a vision set out by Mr Lee in his recent National Day Rally speech?

In order to ensure that our future leaders have empathy for Singaporeans, passion for Singapore, knowledge of political history and the ability to manage a complex economy and society, our education system must place a greater emphasis on critical thinking.

This can be achieved through a revaluation of the history curriculum to allow for discussion of the real political battles of pre- and post-1965 Singapore. History is not simply a linear story — it should involve a close examination of historical sources to discover how events and ideas came about.

For example, the political battles between the People’s Action Party (PAP) and the Barisan Socialis (BS) could be discussed in classrooms by examining oral accounts given by PAP and BS Members of Parliament. This could, in turn, lead to a fruitful discussion on the issues of welfare, communitarianism and Singapore’s struggle for nationhood.

Second, subjects that deal with the grey areas of policy-making and managing a rapidly evolving society should be studied. Doing so would help us understand the different ways in which individuals and groups make decisions, exercise power and respond to change.

Young Singaporeans, especially those pursuing post-secondary education, need the basic knowledge and tools to analyse the evolution of the political, societal, cultural and economic spheres in Singapore in a rapidly globalising world. Those interested in politics and sociology should have the opportunity to study these subjects at the O and A levels.

More importantly, issues ranging from the importance of good governance to the widening income gap and the potential for social divisions between Singaporeans and foreigners should be discussed in the classroom.

Teachers, peers, the media, politicians and speakers with non-traditional views could help students better understand the implications of the social and political issues of the day.

Mr Lee is justified in his praise for the compassion, resourcefulness, courage and strength shown by Singaporeans over the past 40 years.

However, if we do not address the importance of critical thinking, we risk creating a highly educated populace that is unthinking, complacent and lacking in passion for Singapore. Will the next generation then fail to see politics as a form of public service and a vocation?

Categories: Uncategorized

Free and Fair Elections in Singapore School-Exclusive at Singaporeangle.com

June 27, 2006 · No Comments

Categories: Uncategorized

Talk but nobody listens? Accountability?

June 26, 2006 · No Comments

Interesting Letter in the Straits Times/Too many letters in the ST or is it time to make our world class ministries work harder?

June 27, 2006

Is the ST Online Forum just another Speaker’s Corner in Hong Lim Park?

I could not agree more to Mr Tay Kiok Teck’s letter (’Why is Govt not replying to reader’s letters published in ST Online Forum’, June 24).

I am a frequent contributor to the ST Forum and I find it disappointing when the relevant authorities do not respond to my letters.

One of my letters was published online on June 16. In it I talked about the bias that private university students face and even sought responses from the Government and the Singapore Armed Forces.

However, to my disappointment, no one responded. I wonder if the Government treats the ST Online Forum as a serious platform for its citizens to raise issues.

Or is it just another Speaker’s Corner, just like the one in Hong Lim Park?

Justin Kan Rui Liang

Categories: Uncategorized

Zaobao trumps again with interesting commentary

June 25, 2006 · 1 Comment

Again, the best commentary on recent affairs among the major broadsheets is found in the Chinese paper! A zaobao commentary on the freedom of speech in Singapore and the out of bound markers in newspaper.

Everyone should start reading Zaobao more; not to improve your chinese, but more to read edgy and well informed articles about Singapore. Also there are some things that only Chinese can give you the contextual and ironic flavor which english cannot.

I like this sentence which I feel applies to Zaobao (maybe not the Straits Times), “敏感的问题不是不能讨论,但是否能在讨论问题时持有理性和谅解的态度,才至关重要.” (Senstive issues are not undebatable, but what is important is whether these issues are handled rationally and with an informed attitude) The underlying message: Don’t think that all journalists are mouthpiece of the government!

“骂政府与言论自由(”Criticizing the government” and freedom of speech)



林义明

  本地一个青年组织最近进行一项非正式调查,发现25岁以下的年轻人最爱讨论的课题是教育、人力、卫生及新闻媒体发展等。

  教育、人力和卫生课题涉及范围极广,跟年轻人有切身关系,他们自然关心。至于新闻媒体发展,更准确地说他们所关注的是新闻及言论自由。

  其实,要求在新闻和言论上拥有更大空间,曾有人形容是个老掉牙的课题,也不是年轻人的专利,较年长的国人也在民意对话会或其他讨论会上,表示希望能在许多课题上畅所欲言。

  我们甚至听到一些国人信心满满地说新加坡人已比过去成熟,现在是公开讨论一些过去认为敏感的课题的时候了,这包括种族、宗教和语文课题。

  的确,新加坡在加强种族与宗教和谐方面向来步步为营。经过多年的努力,不同种族与信仰不同宗教的国人对彼此的信任度也确实提高了不少,难怪有人对涉及禁区的讨论,也开始抱着有何不可的态度。

  随着互联网博客和播客等新媒体的迅速窜起,它们所呈现的言论和新闻自由度,似乎同传统媒体如报纸和电视形成颇大的反差。在互联网上驰骋,习惯了自由空气的年轻人,尤其觉得本地新闻媒体的作风过于保守

   本地新闻媒体代表在不同场合跟民众进行对话时,一谈到言论与新闻自由课题,都很容易陷入对峙局面。有人拿西方国家或其他国家的新闻自由模式来作比 较,批评本地新闻媒体不够自由开放,而媒体代表则忙于就报纸或电视台所扮演的负责任媒体角色加以解释,甚至进行辩护,往往处于守势。

  其实,尝试扩展空间,为读者提供多视角和全方位的信息及言论,一直是本地新闻工作者的目标之一。无可否认,本地媒体在这方面已经取得不错的进展,就举报纸对五月大选的报道为例,不少读者都认为报道持平,也给予新闻人物和读者足够的言论空间。

   新闻与言论的自由空间,在于人们如何在这个既定的社会制度下加以拿捏和掌握。只要是言之有物,不伤害他人及无损于社会利益的投函或言论,报纸当然是欢迎 之至。比如有读者写信在报纸上批评政府,对事不对人,既有具体的例证,又能提出建设性意见,负责任的报纸就没理由阻止他们政府。

   敏感的问题不是不能讨论,但是否能在讨论问题时持有理性和谅解的态度,才至关重要。就以我们华族所熟悉的中元节为例吧,据基层领袖私下反映说,一些居民在 中元节期间,胡乱在草地上或组屋底层焚烧金银纸,引起其他居民,包括少数种族和信仰其他宗教的居民不满。然而,庆祝中元节同宗教有关,向来都属于公开讨论 的禁区,不少居民是敢怒不敢言。

  其实,胡乱在草地上或组屋底层焚烧金银纸,主要是人们的行为问题,无关信仰,如果人们心里不满,却碍于宗教因素而隐忍,不向有关的居民发出信息,对促进种族与宗教和谐,反而没有多大的助益。

   据住在组屋的一名朋友告诉我,他的马来族邻居在开斋节来临之前,总会先征询华族邻居的意见,问他们是否在意他在开斋节前夕,邀请众多亲友在走廊上进行宗 教仪式。正因为这名马来族邻居以坦诚态度讨论问题,尽管宗教仪式可能会对邻居造成不便,但是在大家心里已变得不敏感了。

  然而,敏感问题 的讨论还是有界限的。不久前,有人通过互联网博客发表反回教的煽动性言论,结果在煽动法令下受提控,还遭到牢狱之灾,这正好是对所有网上论者的及时提醒 ——网上言论的自由不是无限的,一旦越过种族和宗教的底线,还是得面对严重的后果。这个政治现实,在新加坡仍然没有改变,但这并不意味着我们在讨论敏感问 题方面,就没有空间。

  讨论敏感的宗教、种族和语文问题,实事求是,照顾他人的感受是非常重要的。有了言论自由,并不意味着论者就能肆意嘲弄,甚至是攻击跟他的信仰、种族和语文不同的国人。这是关键所在,底线必须划清楚。

  互联网上新媒体的崛起,的确为许多不愿透露真实身份的国人提供畅所欲言的机会,但是讨论的平台必须公平,也要能容忍多元意见。

   在大选期间,某些网上论坛也出现支持执政党的言论,但是一些作者马上被许多网友揪出来炮轰,指他们是“PAP的线人,导致在某些网站出现支持政府或 它的政策,就是政治不正确的怪现象。殊不知容忍多元意见,就是言论自由的重要基础,选择性地封杀言论,也违反了言论自由。

  最近有知名博客成为英文《海峡时报》设立的海峡时报电子流动媒体STOMP)的特约作者,也马上受到网友的冷嘲热讽,指他们违背了言论独立的原则,甚至给这些知名博客贴上靠向支持政府的新闻媒体这个标签。这样的反应,显然对有关的博客和新闻媒体有欠公平。

  信息科技日新月异,在环球化的浪潮下,处于世界十字路口的新加坡,其言论和新闻空间只能不断的扩大,问题在于论者将如何在理智和负责任的情况下享有这片更大的空间。看来这还有待时间的磨合。

Categories: Uncategorized

Quotes of the Day

June 24, 2006 · No Comments

What is fear?

Death is not the biggest fear we have; our biggest fear is taking the risk to be alive — the risk to be alive and express what we really are.- Don Miguel Ruiz

Fear is not the natural state of civilized people- Aung San Suu Kyi

I have learned over the years that when one’s mind is made up, this diminishes fear; knowing what must be done does away with fear.-Rosa Parks

Categories: Uncategorized

Will more Private Schools exacerbate elitism?

June 22, 2006 · No Comments

While I think is commendable for private schools to provide niche educational products for Singaporeans and foreigners, are we on our way in exacerbating elitism in Singapore? I feel that education in Singapore, in a historic sense, has uplifted Singaporeans across the board. This is seen with many politicians, business and societal leaders coming from humble backgrounds. However, with the increasing commercialization of education, will the spirit of meritocracy, so valued by society and the government, be compromised?

The effects of private schools in Singapore would have far reaching effects on our society. It’s a pity that education policies’ research in Singapore is underdeveloped.

Also, click to see my recent letter in TODAY on the effects of private schools on the future of Singapore


June 21, 2006 Wednesday
The Straits Times
New school to turn out ‘bicultural’ students;
Set up by mainland Chinese and US educators, it will offer IB curriculum

Sandra Davie, Education Correspondent

A NEW international school being set up here is promising to turn out ‘truly bicultural’ students.

The aim is to make them fluent in both English and Chinese - and give them a deep understanding of Chinese culture as well.

The Chineseunite International School will offer the broad-based and inter-disciplinary International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum at all levels.

The IB subjects will be taught in English by American, British and Australian teachers, while Chinese will be taught as a first language by teachers from Beijing.

The chairman of the school board, Mr Wang Zhize, 50, said: ‘Our aim is to ensure that they master a higher level of both Mandarin and English and develop a deep appreciation of China’s history and culture. The students will be able to go on to any university in the West or in China.’

The school will open in September with an intake of 100 students at the pre-university level, but will steadily increase its enrolment to 1,200, from kindergarten to JC2 level.

It expects strong interest from the mainland Chinese expatriate community here but is hoping to draw students from South-east Asian countries, too. The school is also seeking the Education Ministry’s approval to admit Singaporeans, but only at the kindergarten and junior college levels.

School fees have not yet been set, but tuition, room and hostel boarding is expected to total at least $20,000 a year.

Chineseunite, which is being set up by a group of mainland Chinese and American educators, will occupy a prime site in Bukit Timah Road, which used to hold Swiss Cottage primary and secondary schools.

The founders, some of whom set up the popular Huijia Private School in Beijing, were approached by Economic Development Board three years ago to set up a similar school here.

Several mainland Chinese working or doing business in Singapore are already considering sending their children to Chineseunite.

Businessman Frank Li, 44, who moved to Singapore from Beijing last year, is applying to Chineseunite for places for his two young daughters.

‘My family and I plan to go back to China eventually, so I want my children to be able to fit back in easily and yet have the advantage of having had an international education in Singapore,’ said Mr Li.

The school is also drawing attention from Singaporeans, such as Ms Alisia Lim, 36, who hopes it will be open to Singaporeans at all levels.

Said the housewife who has two sons in kindergarten: ‘From what I understand, Chineseunite will be similar to our Special Assistance Plan schools, which offer Chinese as a first language, but it will be even more intensive.

‘Seeing how important China will become, I want that kind of an education for my sons.’

sandra@sph.com.sg

Categories: Uncategorized

I know what is best for you…

June 20, 2006 · 1 Comment

Lee Hsien Loong on why a ONE PARTY STATE MUST CONTINUE. Funny leh, if Australia and New Zealand have “bad policies”, how come they are so many Singaporeans in Perth?

Hmm, Are Australia and New Zealand crumbling under democracy? Funny leh, I also thought Singapore is more diverse than Australia or New Zealand. I thought we are MORE multi racial/lingual/religious plus we have more poor people (higher gini coefficent). We are homogenous meh? Also, I thought PAP has 82 out of 84 seats already, are we in any “danger” of having a non PAP government in at least 10 years?

Some Stats From CIA Factbook:

Australia GDP per capita $31,900 (2005 est.)
New Zealand GDP per capita $25,200 (2005 est.)
Singapore GDP per capita $28,100 (2005 est.)

GINI coefficent of New Zealand (measures income inequality) : 36.2 (1997)
GINI coefficent of Australia: 35.2 (1994)
GINI coefficent of Singapore: 42.5 (199 8)

Exciting’ politics not always best for the people: PM Lee

Loh Chee Kong in Auckland
cheekong@newstoday.com.sg

HIS visit to Australia and New Zealand has reinforced Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s belief that the one-party system in Singapore must continue — and the same goes for the policy of placing Opposition-held wards at the end of the lift-upgrading queue.

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Over the last nine days, Mr Lee met various leaders from the two countries, including Prime Ministers John Howard (Australia) and Helen Clark (New Zealand), as well as their respective opposition leaders, Mr Kim Beazley and Dr Don Brash.

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And after having a more intimate look at their political systems, Mr Lee is convinced that while their no-holds barred arguments make for “more exciting” politics and “compulsively-viewable interviews”, they do not necessarily result in more sound policies.

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The end-product of rigorous parliamentary debates might not necessarily be for the good of the country, as such “endless debates are seldom about achieving a better grasp of the issue but to score political points”, he commented.

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Speaking to reporters as he wrapped up his visit, Mr Lee said: “I think when you look at Australia and New Zealand and other countries with two-party systems or parliamentary democracies like us and elections in our politics, you will understand how different and unique the Singapore experience is.

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“You look at their politics in Australia between Howard and Beazley. All the time, Howard says something, Beazley says he got it wrong. Beazley says something, (Howard) says: ‘You said something different last week or three years ago’.

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“So ceaselessly, back and forth, whatever you do, I’ll say you’ve done it wrong. If I can’t find some (way) to be different from you, I will look for something else so as to establish my own brand name.”

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Mr Lee also said that such party politics might lead to policies that are detrimental to the nation. He pointed to the Australian government’s decision to deny Singapore Airlines access to the trans-Pacific as an example.

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“The National Party (Mr Howard’s party’s rural-based junior coalition partner) has certain interests - to look after the rural populations, to look after the towns and far-flung outbacks - and one of their interests is to have air services fly to all these places. It’s not economical for airlines which provide those air services, (among which) includes Qantas.

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“So, when you say you want to open the trans-Pacific route and run an open competition because it is good for Australia, Qantas then says: ‘Well, if you do that, we are going to have to cut back on all these non-economic routes. We are doing you a favour, doing national service.’”

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But while the system might work for Australia because it is a diverse country with many different interest groups, Singapore’s society is more homogeneous, with the Government also having “made sure that all the constituencies are mixed and integrated”.

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“In Singapore, we have 84 constituencies, but basically they are all more or less the same. You don’t have a rural area, a city area. You don’t have a very working class area versus a very upmarket area. We have made sure you don’t have a Malay area or Indian constituency or Chinese constituency.”

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Because the People’s Action Party (PAP) sees the whole of Singapore as a “natural constituency”, it fights for all 84 seats during every election.

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But the party’s dominance in the political landscape has caused Singaporeans to “lose the perspective that party politics is party politics” - that people vote for a party not just because of national reasons, but because “it benefits himself or his community”, said the Prime Minister.

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“If we only talk about national interest and put it above party politics, in theory, that is ideal - but in reality, that’s impossible,” he said. “And that’s why you end up having HDB priority (for lift upgrading) and a difference between the PAP and Opposition wards. It’s necessary. Without that, the system cannot work.

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“Because if we treat everybody the same … the first thing the Opposition will say and has been saying is: ‘It doesn’t matter. They’ll have to take care of you anyway. Vote for us, you will still have a PAP government’ - which was what (Workers’ Party candidate) Sylvia Lim said during the elections.

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“And that becomes a real problem because if everybody believes that, where are you going to produce that PAP government?”

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But what about PAP supporters who stay in Opposition wards?

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Said Mr Lee: “We have no choice but to respect the wishes of the majority of the voters. We know that there are PAP supporters in Opposition wards. In PAP wards, there are also Opposition supporters. If you voted for an Opposition MP, you have to depend on him to work for you.

Categories: Uncategorized

STOMP=New Paper + Some "famous" bloggers

June 20, 2006 · No Comments

I dun think ST STOMP is as bad as some others say, but am I the only one who thinks STOMP is exactly like the Electric New Paper?? Isn’t that a duplication of resources?

Categories: Uncategorized